防控新冠肺炎疫情境外输入风险一线医护人员抑郁情绪调查

Survey on the depression status of the frontline healthcare professionals in the prevention and control of the risk of imported COVID-19 cases

中文关键词:  境外输入新冠肺炎  一线医护人员  抑郁

英文关键词:Imported COVID-19 cases  Frontline healthcare professionals  Depression

中文摘要:

      目的 对参加北京市新冠肺炎疫情境外输入风险防控的一线医护人员的抑郁情绪状况进行调查，并分析相关影响因素，为改善一线医护人员心理健康状况提供参考。方法 通过问卷星发放电子问卷，使用患者健康问卷抑郁量表（PHQ-9）对支援北京小汤山定点医院参加入境人员新冠肺炎筛查和救治工作的984名一线医护人员进行调查。结果 共回收问卷770份，回收率为78.3%，检出344人（44.7%）存在抑郁症状。Logistic回归分析显示，工作内容变化大（OR=2.206，P<0.01）、睡眠减少（OR=2.359，P<0.01）、睡眠不足6小时（OR=2.032，P<0.05）、每天关注疫情信息>1小时（OR=1.095，P<0.05）是抑郁的风险因素，规律的运动习惯（OR=0.473，P<0.01）是减少抑郁的保护因素。结论 防控新冠肺炎疫情境外输入风险的一线医护人员抑郁症状检出率较高，采取科学的工作轮换机制、保持足够的睡眠、减少关注疫情的时间以及规律运动可能是维护其身心健康的有效措施。

英文摘要:

      Objective To study the prevalence of depression and the related influencing factors among the frontline healthcare professionals in the prevention and control of risk of imported COVID-19 cases， so as to provide references for improving their mental health status.Methods Based on Wenjuanxing platform， a total of 984 frontline healthcare professionals participating in the screening and treatment of imported COVID-19 cases in Beijing Xiaotangshan hospital were assessed using Patients’ Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 item（PHQ-9）.Results A total of 770 questionnaires were collected with a valid rate of 78.3%， among which 344 cases （44.7%） had depressive symptoms. Logistic regression analysis showed that great changes in work content （OR=2.206， P<0.01）， sleep deprivation （OR=2.359， P<0.01）， six hours or less of sleep （OR=2.032， P<0.05）， focusing on epidemic information more than 1 hour per day （OR=1.095， P<0.05） were risk factors for depression， and regular exercise （OR=0.473， P<0.01） was a protective factor for depression relief.Conclusion The frontline healthcare professionals in the prevention and control of risk of imported COVID-19 cases suffer a high risk of depression， while measures including scientific shift system， adequate sleep， less attention to the epidemic， and regular exercise may be effective in maintaining their physical and mental health.