辩证行为治疗在青少年非自杀性自伤行为中的应用

Application of dialectical behavior therapy in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury behaviors

中文关键词:  非自杀性自伤  辩证行为治疗  青少年  综述

英文关键词:Non-suicidal self-injury  Dialectical behavior therapy  Adolescents  Review

中文摘要:

      本文目的是分析辩证行为治疗（DBT）在青少年非自杀性自伤（NSSI）行为治疗中的有效性，以期为我国青少年NSSI行为的干预提供参考。NSSI行为是青少年常见的心理健康威胁，近年来已经成为全球范围内不容忽视的精神卫生问题，目前对于NSSI行为的干预主要采用心理治疗，其中越来越多的证据显示DBT在减少NSSI行为方面有效。本文从NSSI行为发生的危险因素、DBT的概述及DBT在NSSI应用中的疗效等方面进行阐述。

英文摘要:

      The purpose of this article is to analyze the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy （DBT） in adolescent non-suicidal self-injury （NSSI） behavioral therapy， in order to provide a reference for the intervention of NSSI behavior in adolescents in China. NSSI behavior is a common mental health threat for adolescents. In recent years， it has become a mental health problem that cannot be ignored worldwide. At present， psychotherapy is mainly used for NSSI behavior. Increasing evidence shows that DBT is effective in reducing NSSI behavior. This article summarizes the effectiveness of DBT in the treatment of NSSI behavior by describing the risk factors of NSSI behavior， an overview of DBT and the efficacy of DBT in the application of NSSI.